Group of men in unusual costumes standing behind a large model plane

Forgotten Stories

In North Woolwich, the ferries are part of the family

History was made a few weeks ago as the two new Woolwich ferries began operations transporting passengers and vehicles back and forth across the Thames. There was much excitement in the air as operations restarted four months after the old boats retired from their trips between North Woolwich and Woolwich. Local journalist and historian Colin Grainger picks up the story.

The tradition of naming ferries after local people have already helped the boats, the Dame Vera Lynn and the Ben Woollacott, to earn a place in people's hearts. The entertainer and ’Forces’ Sweetheart’ from East Ham is well known. But Ben Woollacott, the 19-year-old ferry deckhand who drowned in an accident in 2011, means more to locals. The young man came from a river-working family, the sixth generation of Thames watermen. The vessels are keeping local heritage alive and will quickly become part of our history.

The new Woolwich Ferry model arriving at a dock

Ben Woollacott on the water

One of the new ferry models, photographed by Sam Bush.

Spending time on a ferry was the nearest many of my generation got to a holiday for most of our childhood.

Colin Grainger

It seems unbelievable in today’s world, but spending time on a ferry was the nearest many of my generation got to a holiday for most of our childhood. Terry Myers, 80, said that travelling on the boats was like a world cruise. “You would take a picnic. It was a special treat. You’d see ships from all over the world on the Thames going to the Royal Docks.” Colleen Russell’s love affair with the ferries is lifelong. She said, “They were and are a huge part of life. Mum and Dad took myself and siblings across the water to do the shopping, or visit relatives on the Woolwich side. Dad always bought bags of peanuts so we could feed the pigeons. They would swoop down on the deck and kids would scream.

“As we became independent, the ferries became our playground. Groups of local kids would meet in the park and then go to the ferry. We spent hours going back and forth, playing run-outs, hide-and-seek, and making a nuisance of ourselves! The captain used to shout, ‘Clear off or I’ll tell your muvva!’ As teenagers, you’d meet up there with your boy or girlfriend, sitting chatting in little ferry booths.”

Colleen’s parents remained in North Woolwich all their lives. She said, “My parents were affectionately known as Nanny and Grandad Ferryboat by their grandchildren. When my dad passed, the funeral cortège took him on his final voyage. The ferry crew knew him well and honoured him by sounding the horn on departure and arrival. He would have loved that. I’m sure we will embrace the new ferries. They’ll become my grandchildren’s history. In 50 years, the community will have the same affection for them as we had for the last ones.”

I’m sure we will embrace the new ferries. They’ll become my grandchildren’s history.

Colleen Russell

Cars on the approach to the ferry
Portrait of woman on the ferry. Portrait of woman on the ferry

Passengers on the ferry

Tian Khee Siong photographed these ferry users on one of the older models before they were retired in autumn 2018.

Ferries have been operating the crossing since the 14th century. The free service opened in 1889, and by the 1920s the rise in motor vehicles was putting pressure on capacity and a third boat was introduced. Even with the Blackwall Tunnel opening, the ferry service still needed expanding. In 1963, it upgraded to the service most of us remember. These three vessels, built in Dundee, are remembered best. They were named after James Newham, a mayor of Woolwich, British statesman Ernest Bevin, and John Burns. Burns was a trade unionist and politician, who in retirement became an expert in London's history, coining the phrase, “The Thames is liquid history.”

The ferries attract more than two million passengers annually and are a vital transport link, but they are also lifeline for the Royal Docks and Woolwich communities.

Stan Dyson, 73, told me, “My favourite ferry memories are from summer 1952 when, aged seven, my mates and I would catch a 669 trolley bus from West Silvertown to the ferry. We had the time of our lives playing the game of ‘he’ around the boat. We climbed through the metal tunnel that took away boiler fumes, and into the side chambers to see the revolving ferry paddles churning up Thames water into a white froth. We’d pull ourselves inside so we could look through the open passenger window at the moving shafts that propelled paddles. We’d peep through to the lower boiler room furnace level where there was a coal mountain. A man was shovelling into the roaring open furnace. Little did I know that I was looking at my 11-years-hence father-in-law!”

Portrait of ferry operator, with sign saying "switch off engines" Portrait of man wearing high vis, on the ferry

At work on the ferry

Portraits of ferry workers on the older model, by Tian Khee Siong.

My own father Bill Grainger, now 91, worked as a deckhand aged 14, and loved the life. “We worked hard, but the times were good and it was important that the vessel was tidy. I have always had a love of the sea. Ultimately, my years on the ferry — it was a lovely boat — led me to work on the Sun Tugs for many years.” The Sun Tugs were moored just a few hundred yards down the Thames at the Pavilion Pier near Royal Victoria Gardens.

I remember all three ferries of the 60s. We’d spend weekends and school holidays on them. When you got off on the south side, you negotiated the 39 Steps, a narrow set of walkways, nicknamed after the Hitchcock film. Our gang of friends would go to Woolworths on the way home to try and steal pic 'n' mix without getting caught — and acquire the new invention of the 60s, the felt-tip pen. We did once get apprehended, but got off with a warning from the friendly policeman called in by the store boss. Most of the times we managed to slip away because we had a ready-made escape route – the ferry!

Group of men wearing costumes and smiling Group of men smiling, wearing costumes. One is waving a pram in the air.

The Ferry Festival

Photos from Colin Grainger's collection. Left: taken by Frank Haggis in the 1980s.

The ferries also spawned their own festival on the north side of the Thames, the Ferry Festival. It ran for 12 years, and saw everyone coming together to celebrate the unique nature of the 'island' community in North Woolwich and Silvertown. In the early 70s, the closure of the docks and many local factories changed the area, but the festival helped heal the community. It kept everyone occupied and with a sense of purpose for staging something special.

I got involved as a reporter, but also as a local lad. And each year the paper I went on to edit for 15 years, the Newham Recorder, had more teams enter its competitions, and devoted more and more space to the event. At the end of one festival in the 80s, the local police hired the Woolwich Ferry for an evening river disco up to Tower Bridge; nothing like that has been seen since.

Three years ago, the community decided it was time to bring back the festival. Two have now been staged, with a third coming up this summer — very fitting as the new generation of ferries are now with us.

The new model of the Woolwich Ferry on the water Cars and lorries departing from the Woolwich ferry

Dame Vera Lynn

New model Dame Vera on the water, photographed by Sam Bush.